1.关注文章高频出现的词或短语; 2.关注文章首段及各段的首末句; 3.关注一些表转折关系的连词,例如:but, yet, whereas, in fact, nevertheless, virtually, indeed, practically等。如果转折性的连词出现在段首,那么该段则为主题段,需重点关注。 4.问句不是主题句,通常它只是起到抛砖引玉的作用,是个引子,真正的主题则是这个问题的答案; 5.关注文章中表观点的一些词,例如:argue, deem, assume, consider, hold, regard, suspect, believe, feel, imagine, expect, maintain, show, suggest后面接的宾语从句; 6.关注文章中表总结性,结论性的词,例如:in short/in brief/above all/all in all/ to sum up; 这些词后面接的内容通常也都是一段话的主题句; 7.关注一些表强调的词组,例如:not only A, but also B; B as well as A; more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much B as A, 这些词组中所有的A均为强调的重点。
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