1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government，I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.       2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is silm.       3.With the introduction of foreign capital，we hope to step up the development of national economy.       4.Whether day or night，summer or winter，temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant

       cloud over 天阴起来       sweat 出汗       clear up 天晴起来       swing 不稳定,极端       weather forecast 天气预报       coupled with strong wind 伴有强风       freezing 非常冷

翻译练习：       1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)       2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.       3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).       4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).       5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.       6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.       7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.       8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.       9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.       10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).        11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.       12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).       13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.       14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.       15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)        16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.       17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.       18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.       19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).       20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).        21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.       22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.       23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.       24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).       25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).        26.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.       27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.       28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).       29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).       30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.       31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).       32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).       33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).       34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).       35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).        36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).       37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.       38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.       39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).       40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).        41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.       42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.       43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.       44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.       45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).        46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.       47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.       48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).       49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.       50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).       51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.       52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.       53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).       54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.       55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------参考答案：       1. keeping up with the rest of the class.       2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up       3. as was to be expected       4. an art as it is a science       5. could have made a good salary.       6. to have no access       7. to students’ being late for       8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4       9. to reserve a table for       10. to make trouble       11. at intervals       12. injure himself       13. busy preparing for       14. had to be operated manually       15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.       16. shall have left for       17. is often a very time-consuming job       18. something was done/some measures were taken       19. overcame it/got over it       20. in the way       21. had interrupted me       22. it is because she is too inexperienced       23. caught him cheating me       24. did not work in the same office       25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather       26. will be doing/conducting the experiment       27. has a strong influence on       28. would not have finished so early       29. wondering about his real purpose       30. attempts to escape being fined       31. resort to force       32. can’t have been cleaned       33. was wrongly accused/charged       34. for fear that he should be recognized       35. being sent abroad       36. neither will they       37. not so much a writer       38. Believe it or not       39. may just as well stay at home       40. stain the new carpet       41. didn’t do anything       42. play indispensable roles       43. Even so       44. are being developed       45. remembering all my life       46. lose contact with       47. second only to       48. such fine weather       49. have never resorted to       50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad       51. delaying making       52. should adapt himself to       53. to hearing your story again       54. is now being turned       55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?

       英语四级考试是大学里必考的考试之一，很多人听说英语四级考试很难过，其实英语四级考试并没有想象中的那么难，只要努力，大家还是能过的。下面小编给大家带来2020年7月大学英语四级考试攻略，希望能够助各位即将参加大学英语四级考试的同学一臂之力。       根据教育部考试中心《关于2020年上半年全国大学英语四、六级考试延期举行的公告》可知，2020年上半年全国大学英语四六级考试延期并分两次举行，考试日期分别为7月11日和9月19日       2020年7月大学英语四级考试攻略：       1、定位英语水平       了结自己，了解四级。首先可以以自己所参加的几次综合考试或四级考试，以及做全真题的成绩和感受来定位自己的英语水平，至少是英语应试的水平。可以大略地确定自己的长处和短处。长处继续发扬，短处必须恶补。       2、词汇的积累       词汇是参加任何英语考试的基础。词汇的记忆和积累，精记和泛记要结合起来。精记以词汇书为主，做到“四到”： 手到(拼写)，口到(朗读)，心到(专心)和脑到(分析构词法，成串记忆，联系考点)。同时用卡片或小手册强化记忆每页中难以记住的重要词汇。泛记是积累英语词汇的最有效的方法，但是短时间难以达到大纲所规定的量，不过可以作为辅助手段。就是在平时的阅读，听力，练习，甚至生活中用心捕捉和四级单词和相关单词，特别是某些四级词汇的搭配。       3、语法结构的加强       尽管现在单独作为考试题型的语法结构取消了，可是在任何一个四级的考试题型中，语句的理解还是以语法结构为基础，特别是结构。所以大家还是要把重点的语法现象有个全面的理解和掌握，同时精选10篇左右文章，细看，精看，涉及到每个词，结构，篇章来温习和锻炼自己长句，复杂句等的理解，同时逐步加快速度，以提高自己在考试中阅读理解的速度。       4、听力的磨练       听力可能是许多考生头疼的问题。听力薄弱的原因很多，词汇量，语音，语法结构(意群)，语气语调重读(语感)，锻炼，技巧等。在加强自己词汇量，语法结构的理解，以及语音尽量标准的基础上，每天至少要留出半小时的时间加强听力练习，听和四级命题相类似的练习为主。如果不懂，可以反复听几遍。少看或尽量推迟看文字材料。把简短对话和文章结合起来听。同时附以听写短句。难度可以逐步加大。       5、阅读理解的提高       阅读是四级中最重要的部分，所以应该重视。但是阅读是综合才能。词汇，结构，逻辑，篇章，理解等对阅读产生很大的影响。在加强基本功的基础上要附以技巧和训练。现在同学们的阅读不必上量上速度，要精看，找出自己理解的长处和短处(特别是错误后的反省)注意阅读步骤的培养：浏览――看题――找答案点――理解含有答案点句子或段落――理解选项――对比和对应选项和答案点。掌握技巧和方法是现在必须要做的，所以完成一篇文章后，最好要返看，提炼自己的得失，总结出题特点和思路，同时提炼好的词汇搭配，结构甚至写作中可以用到的精彩句子，然后逐步加大量和提高自己的速度。       6、写作训练       写作是综合基本功的体现。现在在词汇，结构，篇章等能力提高的同时，遵循从翻译单句，长句，段落到翻译文章的步骤，可以中英文互译，对比和原文的差别，找出自己表达的不足。同时注意平时要练笔，交给老师或朋友修改，找出自己的问题，最好可以分类联系(记叙，说明，论说，信件，图表等)。同时注意把阅读和写作结合起来，积累好的词汇搭配，表达法，结构，篇章等，读书破万篇，下笔如有神。另外，写作是人工批阅的部分，所以评阅老师对作文的印象很重要，这就要求考生关注一下这个方面。

云南大学英语四级考试网上报名办法：　　考生可登录全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网，点击“在线报名”栏目进行报名完成信息填报、选择考点、网上缴费等报名手续，考试费为50元。　　考生也可以安装“CET”手机APP，完成报名。“CET”手机APP现在具备口试报名、口试准考证打印、口试成绩推送等功能。从2006年12月的考试开始，大学英语四六级考试将不在对社会考生开放。报名对象仅限于如下几种考生：　　1.全日制普通高等院校本科、专科、研究生在校生。　　2.各类全日制成人高等院校本科、专科在校生。　　3.修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考CET4。　　4.具有CET4合格证书或者取得425分(含425分)以上CET4成绩的学生才能报考CET6。　　2007年1月起，四六级考试不再接受非在校生报名。建议选择报考公共英语等级考试。　　注意：各学校针对自己的教学需要还附加有一些特殊的要求，请大家在报名的时候仔细阅读本校的报名须知。